Rosasea
Rosacea (pronounced "roh-ZAY-sha") is a well recognized chronic cutaneous disorder. This condition affects the face (cheeks, chin, nose, and central forehead) and is quite common, afflicting about 12 million Americans. It has been most frequently observed in patients with fair skin, but has also been diagnosed in Asians and African Americans. According to the American
Academy of Dermatology, Rosacea occurs in both men and women and, although it may occur at any age, the onset typically begins at any time after age 30. Often referred to as adult acne rosacea(although it shouldn't be confused with acne or eczema) that causes red blemishes to form on the nose and cheek area. It is a chronic dermatitis of the face characterized by a red or rosy coloration, caused by dilation of capillaries, and the appearance of acnelike pimples. In most people rosacea is cyclic, and tends to worsen over time. Both men and women have been diagnosed with it; however, the condition is usually worse in men.
The cause of Rosacea is unknown but it is suspected that genetics play a role. In its mildest form, Rosacea can be difficult to recognize. In some cases, Rosacea may also occur on the neck, chest, scalp or ears. Over time, the redness tends to become ruddier and more persistent, and visible blood vessels may appear. Left untreated, bumps and pimples often develop, and in severe cases the nose may grow swollen and bumpy from excess tissue.
Sometimes, oily skin accompanies Rosacea. Flare-ups of this condition have been associated with the consumption of alcohol, spicy foods, citrus, hot beverages, tobacco, external heat and sun exposure. People with Rosacea should avoid these irritating factors. Menopause may also be a factor.
It should be noted that fair skinned people, such as those of Celtic, Irish, and Scandinavian origin are particularly susceptible. The cause of Rosacea is still unknown, but most experts believe it could be a bodily response to bacteria. Oral antibiotics are often prescribed, not as Rosacea cures, but as Rosacea treatments.
There are no proven Rosacea cures . However, there are various Rosacea treatments available from physicians, dermatologists, or a skin care consultants. Oral antibiotics are often prescribed, not as Rosacea cures, but as Rosacea treatments. Among the most popular are tetracycline and erythromycin. These will help more with the acne-like flare ups associated with Rosacea, but less helpful for the ruddy complexion and conspicuous blood vessels.
Patients who find that they blush and flush frequently, or have a family history of rosacea are advised to avoid the physiological and environmental stimuli that can cause increased facial redness. Topical agents such as metronidazole, azelaic acid cream or sulfur preparations are effective in managing rosacea. Patients who have progressed to erythematotelangiectatic and papulopustular rosacea may benefit from the use of an oral antibiotic, such as tetracycline, and in severe or recalcitrant cases, isotretinoin to bring the rosacea flare-up under control. As well as antibiotics, there are also some prescription topical medications that are often prescribed for Rosacea treatments. One of the most popular of these is Metronidazole, which is an antibiotic cream. These topical Rosacea treatments can help more with the redness of the condition. Again, they are not Rosacea cures, and they may have side effects. Antibiotics taken by mouth (such as tetracycline, minocycline, or doxycycline) or applied to the skin (such as metronidazole) may also control skin eruptions. Treatment with a topical agent, such as metronidazole, may help maintain remission. Patients with ocular involvement may benefit from a long-term course of an antibiotic and the use of metronidazole gel. Other medications (isoretinol or Accutane), which are similar to vitamin A, are stronger alternatives that your doctor or dermatologist might consider. A surgical alternative, laser therapy, is recommended for the treatment of telangiectasias and rhinophyma. Patients with distraught feelings due to their rosacea may consider cosmetic camouflage to cover the signs of rosacea.
Some of the Rosacea treatments for the conspicuous blood vessels include having laser therapy or electro surgery performed. All available Rosacea treatments should be addressed with your doctor as some can have serious side effects.
Although the following are not Rosacea cures, some lifestyle changes can help with this condition. The goal is to identify and avoid possible causes, and reduce flare-ups. By keeping a symptom diary to identify specific triggers it may be possible to develop behaviors that significantly reduce flareups.- Sunlight can exacerbate Rosacea, so use sunscreen, or wear clothing that limits your sun exposure (such as a hat). Also, try to cut back on activities that put you in direct sunlight for long periods of time.
- Stress can aggravate Rosacea as well. Try to make time for meditation or other relaxation techniques everyday.
- Hot weather, hot water, and hot, spicy foods may sometimes contribute to making the condition worse.
- Alcohol can cause flushing of the skin, which makes the visible signs of your Rosacea more noticeable.
- Profuse sweating and flushing from exercise can worsen the condition.
- Use a gentle cleanser without harsh chemicals.
Although the items listed above are not Rosacea cures, they should help you control your condition's severity. Unless directed otherwise by a physician, some specific over-the-counter skin care products can help to ease the discomfort and negative effects of Rosacea. Make sure they are mild and contain no harsh chemicals that may further irritate your skin.
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